RT4 – Lithosphere-Ocean-Atmosphere Couplings

Understand and constraint the couplings between tectonics, surface processes, and terrestrial & marine paleo-environments.

Leaders: Valérie CHAVAGNAC and Sébastien CARRETIER

  • Surface expression of lithospheric deformation at geological timescales.
  • Evolution of relief through erosion, weathering, and sedimentation, linked to climate and tectonics.
  • Transfer of sediments to sea basins over geological timescales.
  • Feedbacks between relief dynamics, climate and ocean evolution, paleo-environments, and Earth’s paleo-biodiversity.
  • Europe
  • Central Andes
  • Africa
  • New Zealand
  • Mediterranean zone
  • Atlantic Ocean (ridge and basins)
  • Gulf of Suez
  • Nepal
  • Taiwan
  • Field geology and mapping.
  • Sedimentary facies and depositional environments.
  • Taxonomic, morphological, and ecological quantification of paleo-biodiversity.
  • Dating of geological formations using OSL, cosmogenic isotopes, and paleontology.
  • 4D reconstruction of sedimentary basins from seismic sections.
  • Geochemistry and isotopic analysis of geological materials.
  • Instrumentation for extreme underwater environments.
  • Tracing erosion-transport processes over geological timescales (OSL, cosmogenic, radiogenic, and stable isotopes).
  • 3D digitization (relief, shores, coastal cliffs, caves, fossils).
  • Source-to-sink approaches over geological timescales.
  • Paleogeographic syntheses of continental domains.
  • Experimental modeling of relief and tectonics.
  • Numerical modeling of relief, weathering, and coupling between the surface envelopes of the ‘Earth System’.

Scientific result

Understanding the formation of iron-rich banded rocks

Until now, scientists have considered the absence of microfossils and the low level of organic carbon in banded iron formations, deposited between 2 and 3 billion years ago, to be […]

Meeting

GéoTolosa 2025: “Regeneration of complex ecosystems takes an extremely long time, even on a geological scale”

From June 24 to 27, the University of Toulouse, via GET, will be hosting the GéoTolosa scientific congress, in the Marthe Condat auditorium. The event will bring together scientists from […]

Training

New book on the paleontology and evolution of invertebrates

Invertebrate animals are essential groups in paleontology, due to their abundance in the fossil record and the diversity of their anatomical planes. Recognizing them and understanding their evolution is therefore […]

Scientific result

New method measures retreat of coastal cliffs over several millennia

If we are to assess the recent retreat of coastal cliffs through erosion, we need to be able to know their trend over longer periods of time, something that has […]

News

Kickoff Meeting of the MSCA doctoral network INITIATE

The Kickoff Meeting of the INITIATE-DN doctoral network took place on October 31st 2024 at the University of Bergen. The team went over the main organization topics, the PI’s presented […]

Scientific result

The carbon footprint of research infrastructures challenges the environmental responsibility of INSU laboratoires

To limit global warming to less than 2°C, it is necessary to radically reduce current greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Scientists should also participate in this effort as part of their […]

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