I am a biogeochemist interested in the chemical evolution of the Earth’s environment. I combine multidisciplinary approaches including field geology, geochemistry (both inorganic and isotopic) and experimental work, in order to address the processes that have shaped the Earth’s surface through geologic time.
More specifically, my research interests focus on:
1) The design of experimental protocols addressing key geochemical processes in the environment. I am interested in a range of redox sensitive minerals (Fe sulphides and (oxyhydr)oxides), their nucleation, growth, surface charge chemistry and how they interact with nutrients and metals.
2) The behaviour of “non-traditional” isotope systems (in particular Fe, U) under diagenetic conditions.
3) The development of geochemical tools which allow to evaluate the redox chemistry of ancient environments.
4)The cycling of nutrients and bio-essential metals in modern and ancient oceans, with implications for a co-evolving life.
CV / functions
2019 – pres. CNRS researcher : Laboratoire Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, France
2017 – 2019 Tenure track lecturer : Lancaster University, United Kingdom
2016 – 2017 Research and Teaching Associate : Université de Nîmes, France
2014 – 2016 Research Fellow in Biogeochemistry : University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
2011 – 2014 Research Associate in Biogeochemistry : Newcastle University and University of Leeds, United Kingdom
2007 – 2011 PhD in Experimental Isotope Geochemistry : University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Publications
Deng Q., Le Pape P., Poitrasson F., Duquenoy C., Guilbaud R., Somogyi A., Mehta N., Guyot F., Delbes L. and Ataytur O. (2026) Trace element partitioning in sedimentary pyrite controlled by nanoscale processes. GEOCHEMICAL PERSPECTIVES LETTERS 40, 49–55.
Vercruyssen, Z., Boulard E., Tessier L., Tsikos H., Baptiste B., Delbes L., Menjot L., Descamps-Mandine A., Guarnelli Y., Maubé F. and Guilbaud R. (2026) Burial diagenesis and metamorphism of precursor minerals in iron formations. Earth and Planetary Science Advances 1, 100006.
Tessier L., Andersen M. B., Poitrasson F., Descamps-Mandine A., Duquenoy C., Menjot L., Méjean P., Chmeleff J., Causserand C., Leisen M. and Guilbaud R. (2026) Experimental determination of uranium isotope fractionations during early diagenesis of green rust. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 424, 271-287.
Poitrasson, F., Le Pape, P., Morin, G., Guilbaud, R., Baya, C., Deng, Q., Rabone, J., Aufort, J., Blanchard, M. (2026) Insights into the acquisition of kinetic iron isotope signatures of pyrite precipitated through the polysulfide pathway. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 664, 119729.
Hou A., Shi X., Guilbaud R., Xie B., Sun L., Xu L., Zhou L., Liu W., Zhou X. and Wang X. (2025) Low oxygen levels in early Neoproterozoic shallow seawater and evolution stasis of crown‐group eukaryotes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 130, e2025JG008835.
Deng Q., Le Pape P., Aufort J., Blanchard M., Baptiste B., Delbes L., Baya C., Juillot F., Ona-Nguema G., Menguy N., Guigner J.-M., Proux O., Duquenoy C., Guilbaud R., Poitrasson F. and Morin G. (2025) HERFD-XAS evidence for an octahedrally coordinated CoSn-polysulfide precursor as a probe for the mechanism of pyrite formation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 401, 104–121.
Guilbaud, R. (2025) Proterozoic evolution of the phosphorus cycle: Was it high or was it low?. In: Weis, D and Anbar, A. (eds.) Treatise on Geochemistry, 3e. Vol. 5, pp. 153-175.UK: Elsevier.
Guilbaud R., Andersen M. B., Freeman H. M., Perez J. P. H., Uhlig D. and Benning L. G. (2025) Mackinawite partial oxidation to green rust produces a large, abiotic uranium isotope fractionation. Communications Earth & Environment 6, 96.
Cañadas, F., Guilbaud, R., Fralick, P. et al. (2025) Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean. Geosci 1-6.
Alison McAnena, Silke Severmann, Romain Guilbaud, Simon W Poulton, 2024. Iron isotope fractionation during sulfide-promoted reductive dissolution of iron (oxyhydr) oxide minerals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 369, 17-34.
Yijun Xiong, Romain Guilbaud, Caroline L Peacock, Michael D Krom, Simon W Poulton, 2023. Phosphorus controls on the formation of vivianite versus green rust under anoxic conditions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 351, 139-151.
Úna C Farrell, Rifaat Samawi, Savitha Anjanappa, Roman Klykov, Oyeleye O Adeboye, Heda Agic, Anne‐Sofie C Ahm, Thomas H Boag, Fred Bowyer, Jochen J Brocks, Tessa N Brunoir, Donald E Canfield, Xiaoyan Chen, Meng Cheng, Matthew O Clarkson, Devon B Cole, David R Cordie, Peter W Crockford, Huan Cui, Tais W Dahl, Lucas D Mouro, Keith Dewing, Stephen Q Dornbos, Nadja Drabon, Julie A Dumoulin, Joseph F Emmings, Cecilia R Endriga, Tiffani A Fraser, Robert R Gaines, Richard M Gaschnig, Timothy M Gibson, Geoffrey J Gilleaudeau, Benjamin C Gill, Karin Goldberg, Romain Guilbaud, Galen P Halverson, Emma U Hammarlund, Kalev G Hantsoo, Miles A Henderson, Malcolm SW Hodgskiss, Tristan J Horner, Jon M Husson, Benjamin Johnson, Pavel Kabanov, C Brenhin Keller, Julien Kimmig, Michael A Kipp, Andrew H Knoll, Timmu Kreitsmann, Marcus Kunzmann, Florian Kurzweil, Matthew A LeRoy, Chao Li, Alex G Lipp, David K Loydell, Xinze Lu, Francis A Macdonald, Joseph M Magnall, Kaarel Mänd, Akshay Mehra, Michael J Melchin, Austin J Miller, N Tanner Mills, Chiza N Mwinde, Brennan O’Connell, Lawrence M Och, Frantz Ossa Ossa, Anais Pagès, Kärt Paiste, Camille A Partin, Shanan E Peters, Peter Petrov, Tiffany L Playter, Stephanie Plaza‐Torres, Susannah M Porter, Simon W Poulton, Sara B Pruss, Sylvain Richoz, Samantha R Ritzer, Alan D Rooney, Swapan K Sahoo, Shane D Schoepfer, Judith A Sclafani, Yanan Shen, Oliver Shorttle, Sarah P Slotznick, Emily F Smith, Sam Spinks, Richard G Stockey, Justin V Strauss, Eva E Stüeken, Sabrina Tecklenburg, Danielle Thomson, Nicholas J Tosca, Gabriel J Uhlein, Maoli N Vizcaíno, Huajian Wang, Tristan White, Philip R Wilby, Christina R Woltz, Rachel A Wood, Lei Xiang, Inessa A Yurchenko, Tianran Zhang, Noah J Planavsky, Kimberly V Lau, David T Johnston, Erik A Sperling, 2021. The Sedimentary Geochemistry and Paleoenvironments Project. Geobiology 00, 1-12.
Akshay Mehra, C Keller, Tianran Zhang, Nicholas Tosca, Scott McLennan, Erik Sperling, Una Farrell, Jochen Brocks, Donald Canfield, Devon Cole, Peter Crockford, Huan Cui, Tais Dahl, Keith Dewing, Joe Emmings, Robert Gaines, Tim Gibson, Geoffrey Gilleaudeau, Romain Guilbaud, Malcolm Hodgkiss, Amber Jarrett, Pavel Kabanov, Marcus Kunzmann, Chao Li, David Loydell, Xinze Lu, Austin Miller, N Mills, Lucas Mouro, Brennan O’Connell, Shanan Peters, Simon Poulton, Samantha Ritzer, Emmy Smith, Philip Wilby, Christina Woltz, Justin Straus, 2021. Curation and analysis of global sedimentary geochemical data to inform earth history. GSA Today, v. 31, 1-6.
Andy W. Heard, Nicolas Dauphas, Romain Guilbaud, Olivier J. Rouxel, Ian B. Butler, Nicole X. Nie, Andrey Bekker, 2020. Triple iron isotope constraints on the role of ocean iron sinks in early atmospheric oxygenation. Science 23, 446-449.
Guilbaud, R., Poulton, S.W., Thompson, J., Husband, K.F., Zhu, M., Zhou, Y., Shields, G.A., Lenton, T.M., 2020. Phosphorus-limited conditions in the early Neoproterozoic ocean maintained low levels of atmospheric oxygen. Nature Geoscience 13, 296–301.
Thompson, J., Poulton, S.W., Guilbaud, R., Doyle, K.A., Reid, S., Krom, M.D., 2019. Development of a modified SEDEX phosphorus speciation method for ancient rocks and modern iron-rich sediments. Chemical Geology 524, 383–393.
Xiong, Y., Guilbaud, R., Peacock, C.L., Cox, R.P., Canfield, D.E., Krom, M.D., Poulton, S.W., 2019. Phosphorus cycling in Lake Cadagno, Switzerland: A low sulfate euxinic ocean analogue. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 251, 116–135.
Guilbaud, R., Slater, B.J., Poulton, S.W., Harvey, T.H.P., Brocks, J.J., Nettersheim, B.J., Butterfield, N.J., 2018. Oxygen minimum zones in the early Cambrian ocean. Geochemical Perspectives Letters 6, 33–38.
Beghin, J., Guilbaud, R., Poulton, S.W., Gueneli, N., Brocks, J.J., Storme, J.-Y., Blanpied, C., Javaux, E.J., 2017. A palaeoecological model for the late Mesoproterozoic – early Neoproterozoic Atar/El Mreïti Group, Taoudeni Basin, Mauritania, northwestern Africa. Precambrian Research 299, 1–14.
Slater, B.J., Harvey, T.H.P., Guilbaud, R., Butterfield, N.J., 2017. A cryptic record of Burgess Shale-type diversity from the early Cambrian of Baltica. Palaeontology 60, 117–140.
Tostevin, R., Wood, R.A., Shields, G.A., Poulton, S.W., Guilbaud, R., Bowyer, F., Penny, A.M., He, T., Curtis, A., Hoffmann, K.H., Clarkson, M.O., 2016. Low-oxygen waters limited habitable space for early animals. Nature Communications 7, 12818.
Guilbaud, R., Poulton, S.W., Butterfield, N.J., Zhu, M., Shields-Zhou, G.A., 2015. A global transition to ferruginous conditions in the early Neoproterozoic oceans. Nature Geoscience 8, 466–470.
Wood, R., Poulton, S., Prave, A., Hoffmann, K.-H., Clarkson, M., Guilbaud, R., Lyne, J., Tostevin, R., Bowyer, F., Penny, A., 2015. Dynamic redox conditions control late Ediacaran metazoan ecosystems in the Nama Group, Namibia. Precambrian Research 261, 252–271.
Clarkson, M., Poulton, S., Guilbaud, R., Wood, R., 2014. Assessing the utility of Fe/Al and Fe-speciation to record water column redox conditions in carbonate-rich sediments. Chemical Geology 382, 111–122.
Guilbaud, R., White, M.L., Poulton, S.W., 2013. Surface charge and growth of sulphate and carbonate green rust in aqueous media. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 108, 141–153.
Guilbaud, R., Bernet, M., Huyghe, P., Erens, V., Chirouze, F., Dupont-Nivet, G., 2012. On the influence of diagenesis on the original petrographic composition of Miocene–Pliocene fluvial sandstone in the Himalayan foreland basin of western-central Nepal. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 44, 107–116.
Guilbaud, R., Butler, I.B., Ellam, R.M., 2012. Response to Comment on “Abiotic Pyrite Formation Produces a Large Fe Isotope Fractionation.” Science 335, 538–538.
Guilbaud, R., Butler, I.B., Ellam, R.M., 2011. Abiotic pyrite formation produces a large Fe isotope fractionation. Science 332, 1548–1551.
Huyghe, P., Guilbaud, R., Bernet, M., Galy, A., Gajurel, A.P., 2011. Significance of the clay mineral distribution in fluvial sediments of the Neogene to Recent Himalayan Foreland Basin (west‐central Nepal). Basin Research 23, 332–345.
Guilbaud, R., Butler, I.B., Ellam, R.M., Rickard, D., Oldroyd, A., 2011. Experimental determination of the equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation between and FeS m (mackinawite) at 25 and 2° C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75, 2721–2734.
Guilbaud, R., Butler, I.B., Ellam, R.M., Rickard, D., 2010. Fe isotope exchange between Fe (II)< sub> aq and nanoparticulate mackinawite (FeS< sub> m) during nanoparticle growth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 300, 174–183.
Guilbaud, R., Ellam, R.M., Butler, I.B., Gallagher, V., Keefe, K., 2010. A procedural development for the analysis of 56/54Fe and 57/54Fe isotope ratios with new generation IsoProbe MC-ICP-MS. J. Anal. At. Spectrom 25, 1598–1604.
Projects
2021-2025: ANR-JCJC Grant ‘DYSOXIA’ (265,500 EUR)
2021-2022: CNRS-INSU/PNP Grant ‘ABIOXYGENE’ (16,000 EUR)
2020: Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées Grant AO1 ‘GLOVEBOX’ (13,000 EUR)
2018: Royal Society Research Grant ‘Metal isotope fractionations under anoxic conditions’ (£20,000)